Co-op City NY Slip and Fall Lawyer

A fall can leave you dealing with pain, missed work, medical appointments, and an insurance company that wants answers before you fully understand what happened. The legal questions often begin with the location: Was it an internal walkway, a building lobby, a garage, a shopping center, or a public sidewalk?

In Co-op City, that distinction matters. Riverbay Corporation, a property manager, a commercial tenant, a maintenance company, a snow-removal contractor, or New York City may control different parts of the same general area. Identifying the right party—and preserving its records—should begin before the condition is repaired or surveillance footage is erased.

Slip and Fall Lawyers Serving Bronx County

• Bronx County
• Co-op City
• Kingsbridge
• Soundview
• Riverdale
• Fordham

Why People Turn to Billy Cooper Law After a Serious Fall

Slip-and-fall claims are rarely as simple as showing that you were hurt. Property owners and insurers may argue that the condition appeared only moments earlier, was too small to matter, or should have been avoided.

Billy Cooper Law has represented people injured in falls and other premises liability accidents for decades. The firm brings more than 75 years of combined experience, and William H. Cooper has practiced in New York since 1991. Preparation is central to the firm’s approach because these cases are often decided by details: the last inspection, an earlier complaint, a work order, the weather, or a few seconds of video.

When you contact the firm, you can speak directly with an attorney who will listen and explain the issues involved. Anieska J. Garcia provides representation in English and Spanish, so clients do not have to rely on a relative to discuss sensitive medical or financial concerns.

Consultations are free. Cases are handled on a contingency basis, meaning there is no upfront attorney’s fee and no attorney’s fee unless compensation is recovered.

Why Co-op City Slip and Fall Cases Require a Precise Investigation

Co-op City is not a single building with one entrance and one maintenance crew. It is a large housing community containing residential towers, townhouse clusters, internal paths, community facilities, garages, shopping areas, service spaces, and publicly accessible sidewalks.

Riverbay Corporation is the corporate entity of Co-op City, but that does not mean Riverbay is responsible for every fall in the neighborhood. A store may control the area inside its leased premises. A contractor may have undertaken cleaning or snow removal. New York City may be responsible for property it owns, while an adjoining private owner may have legal responsibility for a public sidewalk.

The exact location can also determine where the evidence is kept. Riverbay’s call center generates work orders for maintenance, flooring, tiling, painting, and related services, while separate Community Services Offices serve different building groups and townhouse clusters. A lawyer investigating your case needs more than “I fell near my building.” The building number, entrance, walking path, floor, garage level, and nearest storefront can all matter.

A Local Slip and Fall Snapshot

The scale of Co-op City helps explain why location and record preservation are so important. The 2025 New York State Mitchell-Lama report lists 15,372 Co-op City apartments and reports that the development was 98% occupied as of December 31, 2024. Riverbay’s 2022 report to stakeholders described 35 high-rise buildings, seven townhouse clusters, three commercial centers, and eight parking structures.

Those numbers matter because a dangerous condition may involve records held by building staff, a Community Services Office, the parking department, a retailer, or an outside contractor. The sooner the exact site is identified, the sooner the right records can be requested.

Where Falls Happen in Co-op City

Residential buildings and common areas

Co-op City’s high-rise buildings contain lobbies, stairs, laundry rooms, elevators, corridors, utility spaces, and other shared areas. Falls may involve tracked-in rainwater, loose mats, leaking equipment, broken tiles, defective stairs, poor lighting, damaged handrails, or unrepaired flooring.

These cases often depend on inspection practices and prior notice. Complaints from residents, call-center records, cleaning schedules, repair requests, and employee testimony may show whether the condition had been reported before you fell.

Internal paths and building entrances

The development’s buildings, townhouse clusters, shopping areas, garages, and community facilities are connected by an extensive network of walking routes. An internal path may look like an ordinary public sidewalk while actually being part of property controlled by Riverbay or another private entity.

Photographs should show not only the crack, ice, or uneven surface but also the surrounding buildings, signs, curb lines, landscaping, and entrances. Those wider views help establish exactly where the fall occurred.

Sidewalks and curbs

New York City generally places responsibility for maintaining an adjoining sidewalk on the property owner. NYC DOT explains that property owners are responsible for repairs and for removing snow, ice, and debris from adjacent sidewalks. Different rules can apply next to City-owned property and certain owner-occupied residential buildings.

In Co-op City, the first question is often whether the accident occurred on a public sidewalk, an internal Riverbay walkway, a pedestrian ramp, or property associated with a school, park, bus stop, or commercial space.

Parking garages and shopping areas

Garage ramps, stairwells, elevator entrances, pedestrian lanes, and payment areas can become hazardous because of poor drainage, oil, ice, debris, broken pavement, or inadequate lighting. Shopping areas present different risks, including spills, tracked-in moisture, food debris, loose entrance mats, damaged flooring, and merchandise left in walking paths.

Video and cleaning records may exist, but they are not necessarily kept for long.

Slip and Fall Cases Billy Cooper Law Handles

Billy Cooper Law represents people injured in:

• Wet-floor, snow, ice, and other premises liability accidents
• Residential building falls involving lobbies, stairs, hallways, and common areas
• Sidewalk falls caused by cracks, raised pavement, holes, and uneven surfaces
• Parking lot and parking garage falls
• Supermarket falls involving spills, debris, and unsafe floors
• Falls inside stores and other commercial properties
• Falls while visiting a private home

You do not need to know whether your accident is technically a “slip,” “trip,” or “premises liability” case before asking for help. What matters is what caused you to fall, who controlled the area, and what evidence still exists.

What to Do After a Fall

Your health comes first. Call 911 or seek prompt medical care if you struck your head, cannot bear weight, feel dizzy, have severe pain, or are concerned about any other symptom. Some fractures, head injuries, and spinal injuries are not immediately obvious.

Once your immediate medical needs are addressed:

1. Report the accident. Notify building personnel, Riverbay, Co-op City Public Safety, a store manager, or the person responsible for the property. Ask for an incident or report number.
2. Photograph the condition. Take close-up and wide-angle photographs before anything is cleaned, repaired, salted, or moved.
3. Identify the exact location. Record the building number, entrance, nearest address, garage level, store name, and any identifying signs.
4. Get witness information. Ask for names, telephone numbers, and email addresses. Do not assume the property owner will preserve this information for you.
5. Keep your footwear and clothing. Do not wash, repair, or discard anything that may help explain the fall.
6. Describe the accident accurately to your medical providers. Report every injured body part and explain how you landed.
7. Be careful with insurance calls. You may be asked for a recorded statement or broad medical authorization before the investigation is complete.
8. Ask for legal guidance early. Video can be overwritten, maintenance records can be difficult to trace, and a dangerous condition may disappear within minutes.

Evidence That Can Make the Difference

A successful claim often depends on evidence showing what the condition looked like, how long it existed, and who was responsible for addressing it.

Depending on the accident, useful evidence may include:

• Photographs and video of the hazard
• Building, lobby, elevator, store, or garage surveillance footage
• Riverbay call-center records and work orders
• Community Services Office records
• Co-op City Public Safety records
• Store incident reports
• Cleaning and inspection schedules
• Repair invoices and maintenance logs
• Prior resident, customer, or 311 complaints
• Snow-removal and salting records
• Weather data
• Lease and property-management agreements
• Contracts with cleaning, maintenance, or snow-removal companies
• NYC DOT inspection and sidewalk-violation records
• Witness statements
• Ambulance and medical records
• Proof of missed work and lost income

Preserve original photographs and videos. Avoid editing the files or posting details about the accident, your activities, or your recovery on social media.

Who May Be Responsible?

The person or organization responsible for a Co-op City fall depends on who owned, occupied, controlled, maintained, or created the condition.

Potentially responsible parties may include:

• Riverbay Corporation
• A property-management company
• A commercial tenant or retailer
• A cleaning or maintenance company
• A snow-removal contractor
• A construction contractor
• An adjoining property owner
• New York City or a City agency
• Another person who created the hazard

More than one party may share responsibility. For example, a retailer may control the inside of a store while the shopping-center owner maintains the entrance and an outside contractor performs cleaning. A snow-removal agreement may assign certain work to a contractor while the property owner retains inspection and maintenance duties.

The investigation should determine who had the authority to correct the condition—not simply who happened to be present after the fall.

What New York Law Requires You to Prove

New York property owners and occupiers generally have a duty to use reasonable care to keep property safe under the circumstances. That standard comes from the New York Court of Appeals decision in Basso v. Miller.

In a typical slip-and-fall case, you must show that a dangerous condition caused your injury and that the responsible party:

• Created the condition;
• Actually knew about it; or
• Should have discovered it through reasonable inspection and maintenance.

Constructive notice—what the owner should have known—often becomes the central dispute. Under Gordon v. American Museum of Natural History, the condition generally must have been visible and apparent and present long enough for the defendant to discover and correct it.

That is why inspection records matter. It is not enough for a company to describe its usual cleaning policy. The important question may be when someone last inspected the specific area before your fall.

A small defect is not automatically harmless

New York does not use a fixed measurement that makes every crack or height difference below a certain size legally insignificant. Courts consider the defect’s depth, width, elevation, appearance, location, lighting, and surrounding circumstances.

In Hutchinson v. Sheridan Hill House Corp., the Court of Appeals explained that a physically small defect may still be dangerous when its characteristics or surroundings make it difficult to see or cross safely. Good photographs should therefore show context, not just a ruler next to the defect.

Snow and ice cases depend heavily on timing

New York’s storm-in-progress rule may give a property owner a reasonable period after a winter storm to begin addressing newly accumulated snow and ice. It does not provide unlimited protection, and questions may remain if the hazard existed before the storm or if snow-removal efforts created or worsened the condition.

Recent Bronx-area decisions show how fact-specific this analysis can be. In Alvizurez v. North State Realty Associates LLC, the First Department applied the rule to an interior stairwell condition less than two hours after a major winter storm ended. In Gonzalez-Taveras v. City of New York, a 2026 Bronx County case, the court focused on whether the defendants had a reasonable opportunity to discover and address exterior ice.

Weather records, photographs, drainage patterns, salting logs, and the precise time of the fall may all become important. Although NYC snow-clearing rules establish specific time periods for clearing sidewalks, those sanitation requirements do not answer every civil-liability question.

Deadlines for Filing a Claim

Most New York negligence claims for personal injuries must be filed within three years under CPLR § 214. That general rule has exceptions, and it should not be treated as permission to delay an investigation.

The practical evidence deadline is much shorter. A spill can be cleaned immediately. Snow and ice can melt. A broken surface may be repaired. Video can be erased in days or weeks.

Claims involving New York City or another public entity may require action within 90 days, not three years. If there is any possibility that a City agency, public school, public hospital, park, or other government-controlled property was involved, identify the correct entity promptly.

What if You Were Partly at Fault?

A property owner or insurer may argue that you were distracted, wearing the wrong shoes, walking too quickly, or should have noticed the condition.

That does not necessarily end your claim. Under CPLR § 1411, fault assigned to an injured person in an ordinary premises liability case generally reduces compensation in proportion to that person’s share of responsibility rather than barring recovery altogether.

For example, if your damages were found to be $200,000 and you were found 20% responsible, the recovery would ordinarily be reduced to $160,000. The outcome depends on the evidence, including visibility, lighting, crowding, warnings, and whether there was a safe route around the hazard.

Compensation and Insurance After a Fall

A slip-and-fall claim is usually made against liability insurance covering the property owner, tenant, manager, or contractor. More than one policy may apply.

The insurer may ask you for a statement, medical records, photographs, or access to your prior health history. Before providing a recorded statement or signing a broad authorization, it is reasonable to ask whose interests the adjuster represents and what information is actually required.

Depending on the injuries and available coverage, compensation may include:

• Emergency treatment and hospitalization
• Surgery, medication, therapy, and rehabilitation
• Future medical and personal-care needs
• Lost wages and employment benefits
• Reduced future earning ability
• Pain and suffering
• Permanent disability or disfigurement
• Loss of mobility and independence
• Assistance with household tasks
• The effect of the injury on daily and family life

Continue using available health coverage for necessary treatment. Keep bills, explanations of benefits, prescription receipts, transportation expenses, and records of missed work. Medicare, Medicaid, workers’ compensation, or private benefit plans may have reimbursement rights that must be addressed before a case is resolved.

When a Government Claim May Be Involved

A fall on Riverbay-controlled property does not automatically become a claim against New York City simply because Co-op City is a state-supervised Mitchell-Lama development.

A government claim may arise, however, if the accident occurred on City-owned property, beside a public school or park, on certain pedestrian infrastructure, or because of work performed by a City agency.

Under General Municipal Law § 50-e, a notice of claim generally must be served within 90 days. A lawsuit against the City ordinarily must be commenced within one year and 90 days under General Municipal Law § 50-i. The New York City Comptroller’s personal injury claim guidance provides additional information about the City’s claims process.

Do not assume that reporting the accident to building staff, 311, or an agency satisfies the formal notice requirement.

Local Medical Care, Reports, and Courts

Call 911 when emergency assistance is needed.

For an accident on Co-op City property, the Co-op City Department of Public Safety operates from 2049 Bartow Avenue and provides emergency response within the development around the clock. An emergency should still be reported to 911.

Riverbay has three Community Services Offices serving different buildings and townhouse clusters. Its shareholder services page explains how the call center generates and maintains work orders. After a fall, ask that the report identify the precise location and condition rather than simply stating that an accident occurred.

NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi is located at 1400 Pelham Parkway South and is a designated Level I trauma center. You may seek care from any appropriate hospital or medical provider; the important point is not to ignore worsening pain, dizziness, weakness, or loss of movement.

If a lawsuit is filed in Bronx County, a higher-value premises liability case may proceed in Bronx County Supreme Court, Civil Term, located at 851 Grand Concourse.

How Billy Cooper Law Investigates a Co-op City Fall

A careful investigation may include:

1. Pinpointing the exact walking surface where you fell
2. Determining who owned, occupied, managed, and maintained that location
3. Sending preservation notices for surveillance footage and electronic records
4. Requesting Riverbay, store, contractor, or agency incident reports
5. Obtaining work orders, inspection logs, cleaning records, and prior complaints
6. Reviewing leases, management agreements, and maintenance contracts
7. Documenting the condition before it changes
8. Locating witnesses and nearby cameras
9. Collecting weather data in snow, ice, or tracked-moisture cases
10. Consulting an engineer, safety specialist, or medical expert when appropriate
11. Identifying all potentially applicable insurance policies
12. Filing a notice of claim when a government entity may be involved

The purpose is to answer three questions: What made you fall? Who had a reasonable opportunity to prevent it? How has the injury changed your life?

Types of Injury Cases We Handle in Co-op City NY

• Personal Injury
• E-Bike Accidents
• Car Accidents
• Uber and Lyft Accidents

Additional Legal Resources

• New York slip and fall and premises liability claims
• Contact Billy Cooper Law

Tell Us Where and How You Fell

You do not have to determine ownership, locate maintenance contracts, or decide whether a government deadline applies on your own.

Tell Billy Cooper Law the building, entrance, store, garage, or walking path where you fell. Explain what caused the fall, when it happened, whether the condition was reported, and what injuries you suffered. The firm can identify the evidence that should be preserved and explain the next steps.

Call (718) 866-3311 or (914) 730-5789, or request a free consultation. If a government agency may control the location, mention that immediately so the shorter deadlines can be reviewed.

Co-op City NY Slip-and-Fall FAQs: Responsibility, Evidence, and Deadlines

These answers provide general information about New York slip-and-fall claims. The property, responsible parties, applicable local rules, available evidence, and specific facts can change the analysis.

What must I prove in a Co-op City NY slip-and-fall claim?

You generally must prove that a person or entity responsible for the property failed to use reasonable care and that this failure caused your injury. New York measures a landowner or occupier’s conduct under the circumstances, including the foreseeability and seriousness of the danger. When the defendant did not create the hazard, proof of actual or constructive notice is often central.

A fall by itself does not establish negligence. The evidence should identify the specific liquid, ice, broken surface, poor lighting, missing safety feature, or other condition; connect it to the fall; and show why the responsible party had a fair opportunity or duty to address it. Local code provisions and the defendant’s control of the location may also affect the analysis.

Sources: New York Court of Appeals decision in Basso v. Miller; New York Court of Appeals decision in Henry v. Hamilton Equities, Inc..

How can I show that a property owner knew or should have known about the hazard?

You can use direct proof of actual notice or facts supporting constructive notice. Complaints, work orders, employee reports, prior observations, or an admission may show actual awareness. Constructive notice generally requires proof that the particular condition was visible and apparent and existed long enough for the defendant to discover and correct it.

A general awareness that floors sometimes become wet or debris sometimes falls is usually not enough. Useful evidence can include surveillance video, inspection and cleaning records, witness accounts, earlier complaints, employee testimony, and photographs showing tracking, dirt, deterioration, or other signs of duration. The exact condition and timeline matter, so prompt preservation and a precise description are more useful than assumptions about how long the hazard existed.

Sources: New York Court of Appeals decision in Gordon v. American Museum of Natural History; New York Appellate Division decision in Contreras v. Parkash.

Who may be responsible when an owner, tenant, manager, or contractor shares control?

One or several parties may be responsible, but liability turns on duty and control rather than a job title alone. An owner, commercial tenant, managing agent, or another occupier may have possession, authority to inspect, or responsibility to repair. Leases, management agreements, maintenance records, and testimony about actual practices help show who controlled the hazardous area.

A maintenance or snow-removal contract ordinarily does not, by itself, create a tort duty to every injured visitor. New York recognizes limited exceptions, including when a contractor creates or increases a danger, a person reasonably relies on continued performance, or the contract entirely displaces another party’s premises-safety duty. Identifying every potentially responsible entity early helps preserve the correct agreements, insurance information, and maintenance evidence.

Sources: New York Court of Appeals decision in Gronski v. County of Monroe; New York Appellate Division decision in Foster v. Herbert Slepoy Corp..

What evidence should I preserve after a slip-and-fall in Co-op City NY?

Preserve clear photographs and video of the exact hazard, its surroundings, lighting, warning signs, and the route you took. Keep the shoes and clothing you wore without altering them, obtain witness contact information, save receipts and medical records, and write down the time, weather, and what happened while your memory is fresh. Request a copy of any incident report you complete.

Keep original digital files and metadata, and consider promptly requesting preservation of surveillance footage, inspection logs, cleaning records, and repair documents because routine systems may overwrite them. New York disclosure rules allow material and necessary information to be sought after litigation begins, while spoliation law examines control, preservation duties, culpability, and relevance when evidence is lost. Do not trespass or risk another injury to collect proof.

Sources: New York CPLR 3101 scope of disclosure; New York Court of Appeals decision in Pegasus Aviation I, Inc. v. Varig Logistica S.A..

How long do I have to file a New York slip-and-fall claim?

Many negligence actions against private parties must be started within three years, but you should not treat three years as a universal deadline. New York CPLR 214(5) supplies that general personal-injury period, while the identity of the property owner, the injured person’s legal status, and other statutes can change the required timing.

Claims involving a city, county, town, village, school district, or another public entity can require a notice of claim within 90 days and may carry a one-year-and-90-day suit period. A negligence claim against New York State generally requires a claim or notice of intention within 90 days, with additional filing and service rules. Identify the correct public owner immediately because late-claim relief is limited and fact-specific.

Sources: New York CPLR 214 personal-injury limitation period; New York General Municipal Law 50-e notice requirement; New York General Municipal Law 50-i commencement rules; New York Court of Claims Act section 10.

Can I recover if I was distracted or partly at fault for the fall?

Yes, partial fault does not ordinarily eliminate recovery in a New York premises-liability claim. Under CPLR 1411(a), conduct attributed to the injured person can reduce recoverable damages in the same proportion, while leaving a claim against a negligent property defendant available. The rule does not guarantee recovery; duty, breach, causation, injury, and damages still require proof.

The parties may dispute whether footwear, a phone, a warning, the chosen route, lighting, or the visibility of the condition contributed to the fall. Those facts are weighed alongside the defendant’s conduct. The Court of Appeals has also held that a plaintiff seeking partial summary judgment on a defendant’s liability need not first prove freedom from comparative negligence, although comparative fault may still be decided separately.

Sources: New York CPLR 1411 comparative-fault rule; New York Court of Appeals decision in Rodriguez v. City of New York.

What if I slipped on snow or ice while a storm was still happening?

The timing and location of the condition matter. New York’s storm-in-progress rule may suspend an outdoor property owner’s duty to remedy snow or ice created by ongoing precipitation until the storm ends and a reasonable time passes. It does not automatically resolve whether the ice predated the storm or whether snow-removal work created or worsened the hazard.

Preserve the precise time and place of the fall, photographs, witness observations, weather information, and records of shoveling, plowing, salting, or drainage. A 2026 Appellate Division decision clarified that the storm-in-progress rule does not apply to an accident inside a building; an indoor wet-floor claim instead turns on ordinary premises-liability principles, including creation and notice. Each weather event and maintenance response requires its own factual analysis.

Sources: New York Court of Appeals decision in Solazzo v. New York City Transit Authority; New York Appellate Division decision in Rowland v. Brooklyn Hospital Center.

Can a small crack, uneven step, or code violation support a claim?

Yes, a physically small defect can support a claim when its characteristics and surroundings make it unreasonably dangerous. New York has no automatic minimum height or depth that decides every trip-and-fall case. Courts examine the defect’s dimensions, shape, appearance, location, lighting, and the time, place, and circumstances, including whether it functioned like a trap or was difficult to traverse safely.

A building or property-maintenance code may add relevant safety evidence, but its effect depends on the provision, the code in force, who it protects, and whether the violation caused the fall. A local ordinance violation is generally evidence of negligence rather than automatic liability. State and local rules differ, and New York City maintains its own building-code system, so the correct location-specific provision must be verified.

Sources: New York Court of Appeals decision in Hutchinson v. Sheridan Hill House Corp.; New York Department of State building-code FAQs; New York Appellate Division decision in Yenem Corp. v. 281 Broadway Holdings.

Should I seek medical care if pain or dizziness appeared after the fall?

Seek appropriate medical care for new or worsening symptoms, and use emergency services for warning signs after a possible head injury. The CDC explains that some mild traumatic brain injury or concussion symptoms can begin hours or days later. Emergency warning signs include a worsening headache, repeated vomiting, seizure, weakness or numbness, slurred speech, unusual behavior, unequal pupils, or difficulty waking.

Tell the clinician when and how the fall happened, describe every symptom accurately, follow the care plan, and keep records of diagnoses, restrictions, prescriptions, referrals, and missed work. New York’s Department of Health advises older adults who fall and hit their head to see a healthcare provider immediately. Medical evaluation protects health and documents the clinical timeline, but this general information cannot diagnose an injury or establish legal fault.

Sources: CDC signs and symptoms of mild TBI and concussion; New York State Department of Health older-adult fall guidance.

What damages may be recoverable after a New York slip-and-fall?

Recoverable damages may include supported past and future medical expenses, lost earnings, diminished earning ability, and conscious pain and suffering when the defendant’s liability and the injury’s causal connection are proven. New York CPLR 4111 requires juries in personal-injury actions to itemize applicable categories and separate past from future damages rather than return an unexplained universal figure.

There is no reliable formula or guaranteed value for a slip-and-fall claim. The evidence may include medical records and testimony, prognosis, work and tax records, functional limitations, comparative fault, and the duration of future losses. CPLR 4545 also permits certain collateral-source evidence and post-verdict reductions, subject to statutory exceptions and offsets. Any evaluation therefore depends on the record and applicable coverage, reimbursement, and lien rules.

Sources: New York CPLR 4111 itemized personal-injury verdicts; New York CPLR 4545 collateral-source rules.

Sources

Billy Cooper Law

• Personal Injury
• Billy Cooper Law — Premises Liability
• William H. Cooper Attorney Profile
• Anieska J. Garcia Attorney Profile
• Residential Building Accidents
• Commercial Property Accidents
• Sidewalk Falls
• Parking Lot Falls
• Supermarket Falls
• Home Fall Injuries
• Contact and Office Information

Co-op City and Local Resources

• Co-op City — About the Development
• New York State HCR — 2025 Mitchell-Lama Annual Report
• Riverbay Corporation — 2022 Management Report to Stakeholders
• Co-op City Shareholder Services and Riverbay Call Center
• Co-op City Department of Public Safety
• NYC DOT — Sidewalk Maintenance and Repair
• NYC311 — Snow and Ice Removal Rules
• NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi
• Bronx County Supreme Court, Civil Term
• New York City Comptroller — Personal Injury Claim FAQs

New York Law

• Basso v. Miller — Property Owner’s Duty of Care
• Gordon v. American Museum of Natural History — Constructive Notice
• Hutchinson v. Sheridan Hill House Corp. — Trivial Defects
• Alvizurez v. North State Realty Associates LLC — Storm-in-Progress Rule
• Gonzalez-Taveras v. City of New York — Bronx Snow and Ice Claim
• CPLR § 214 — Personal Injury Limitations Period
• CPLR § 1411 — Comparative Fault
• General Municipal Law § 50-e — Notice of Claim
• General Municipal Law § 50-i — Municipal Tort Actions